Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, formerly known as Aurangabad, is a city with significant historical and cultural importance in the state of Maharashtra, India. The city was renamed to honor Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the second Maratha King. It is the administrative headquarters of the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar district and the largest city in the Marathwada region.
Here’s what makes Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar special:
- Historical significance:
- Founded in 1610 by Malik Ambar.
- Renamed after Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1653, according to Deccan Herald.
- The city features 52 historical gates, earning it the nickname “City of Gates”. The Bhadkal Gate is the largest and most renowned of these.
- Major tourist attractions:
- Ajanta and Ellora Caves: UNESCO World Heritage Sites showcasing ancient rock-cut caves with Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments.
- Bibi Ka Maqbara: Often referred to as the “Taj of the Deccan,” a beautiful mausoleum built by Prince Azam Shah, son of Aurangzeb, in memory of his mother.
- Daulatabad Fort: A magnificent 14th-century fort strategically built on a conical hill.
- Grishneshwar Temple: One of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Panchakki: A 17th-century water mill showcasing a unique engineering marvel.
- Siddharth Garden and Zoo: A popular spot for recreation and wildlife viewing.
- Culture & Cuisine: Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar boasts a diverse culinary scene, with its Biryani being particularly famous, especially the Mughlai Chicken Biryani. The city’s cuisine also includes other varieties like Mutton Biryani, Paneer Biryani, and Veg Biryani.
- Other points of interest:
- Himayatbagh Biodiversity Heritage Site
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum
- Goga Baba Hill
- Aurangabad Caves
- Jayakwadi Dam
- Lonar Crater Lake
- Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar serves as a significant tourist hub in Maharashtra, attracting visitors with its historical monuments, cultural richness, and natural beauty.
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